PRERANARTHAKAMULU

illige baa     =    ikkadiki raa = come here
illige banniri  =  ikkadiki randi = come here ( plural )
kurchiyalli kulithuko  =  kurchilo kurcho  =  sit in the chair
kurchyalli kulithukolli  =  kurcheelo kurchondi = sit in the chair ( plural )
pathra thaa  =  paathranu the  = bring the bowl
pathra thanniri  =  pathranu thendi  =  bring the bowl ( plural )
anna vunnu  = annam thinu  = eat the meal
anna vunniri  = annam thinandi  = eat the meal  ( plural )
lekhani yindha bare  =  kalam tho vraayi  = write with pen
lekhani yindha bareyiri = kalam tho vraayandi  = write with pen ( plural )
pusthaka vannu odhu  = pusthakamunu chadhuvu  =  read the book
pusthakavannu odhiri  =  pusthakamunu chadhavandi  = read the book ( plural )
shalege hogu  =  badiki vellu  = go to school
shaleke hogiri  =  badiki vellandi = go to school ( plural )
kelasamaadu = pani cheyyu = do work
 kelasamaadiri = pani cheyyandi = do work ( plural )
cinema nodu = cinema choodu = watch the movie
cinema nodiri = cinema choodandi = watch the movie ( plural )
neeru kudi = neellu thraagu = drink the water
neeru kudiyiri = neellu thragandi = drink the water ( plural )
nidhaanavaagi yochisu = nidhananga yochinchu = take the time and think well
nidhaanavaagi yochisiri = nidhaanangaa yochinchandi = take the time and think well ( plural )
melakke hogu = paiki vellu = go to up side
melakke hogiri = paiki vellandi  = go to up side ( plural )
kelage beelu = krindha padu = fall on the ground
kelage beeliri = krindha padandi = fall on the ground (plural )
chennaagi bare = baagaa vraayi = write well
chennagi bareyiri = baagaa vraayandi = write well ( plural )
haadu heli = paata cheppu = say the song
haadu heliri = paata cheppandi = say the song ( plural )
bega baa = vegamugaa raa = comefast
bega banniri = vegamugaa randi = come fast ( plural )
chaha thegedhukolli = tea swwekarinchu = have the tea
chaha thegedhu kolliri = tea sweekarinchandi = have the tea ( plural )

CHIKKA PADHAGALU / CHINNA PADHAMULU / SMALL WORDS

vidhye = vidhya = study / education
pusthaka = pusthakamu = book
avanu = athadu = he
malagu = paduko = sleep
charandi = mori / kalva = drainage line
gadisu = voodchu = sweep
rodhane = yedupu = cry
yashassu = keerthi = prestige
langhana = dhaatuta = to overtake / to cross
vachana / maata = talk
sojiga = chodhyamu = strange
chalisu = chalinchu = move
onagu = yendu = dry
thappisukollu = thappinchukonu =  escape
samvaadha = sambhashana = conversation
lokokthi = sametha =
yojana = pranalika = planning
peelige = vamsha paaramparyamu = hereditary
baadige = addhe / kiraayi = rent
baravanige = vraatha = writing
poshane = poshana
iniya = chelikaadu = partner
aakalike = aavalintha = yawning
angadi = dhukanam = shop
chappaali = chappatlu = claps
ghatane = sanghatana = incident
haladhi = pasupu = turmeric
gandhaka = gandhakamu = sulpher
kutthige = meda = neck
munisu = kopamu = angry
kelasa = pani = work
houdhu = avunu = yes
yellige = yekkadiki = to where
chennaagi = baagugaa = well
olleya = manchidhi = good
masi kudiki = sira buddi = ink bottle
irutthadhe = vunnadhi =
nijavaagi = nijangaa = true
katthale = cheekati = darkness / night
samaya = samayamu = time
swalpa = konchem = some
hasivu = aakali = hungry
kannadaka = kanti addhamulu = spects
hedharike = bhayamu = fear
sampatthu = sampadha = earnings
hana = dabbu = money
vugulu = vummi = spit
kaluhisthu = pampinchu = to send
munisu = kopamu
helu = cheppu = told
kodisu = ippinchu
baiyu = thittuta = to scold
hogalu = pogadu = praise
bedharisu = bedharinchu = to warn
aadu = aadu = to play
nambu = nammu = to believe
mechhu = ishtapadu = to like
looti = kollagottu = to steal
seelu = cheelchu = to torn
sudu = kaalchu = to burn
lakshisu = lakshyamu cheyu = goal setting
hidi = pattu = catch
hata = pattudhala = consistancy
bari = vraayi = write

YEKAKSHARA PADHAGALU / YEKAKSHARA PADHAMULU / SINGLE LETTER WORDS

baa = raa / rammu = come
my = ollu = body
thaa = themmu = bring
kai = cheyyi = hand

VIBHAKTHI VAKYAMULU

ramanu olleyavanu = ramudu manchi vaadu = ramu is a good boy
kagegalu haarutthave = kaakulu yeguruchunnavi = crows are flying
makkalu alutthare = biddalu yedusthunnaru = children are crying
seethe nannannu karedhelu = seetha nannu pilichinadhi = seetha called me
o hari , nannannu rakshisu = o hari , nannu rakshinchu = o hari ,save me
lo , huduga , illibaa = orey abbayi ila raa = hey boy , come here
ayya , anna , nanna maathu kelu = ayya , anna , naa maata vinu = dad / sir , brother , listen to me
are yenu kelasa madidheyayyaa ? = are , yemi pani chesavayya = oh , what did you do ?
balaka nannu nodu = balakuni choodu = look at the boy
annanannu kare = annayyanu piluvu = call the brother
pathregalannu thole = pathralanu kadugu = clean the bowls
ninnannu yaaru karedharu = ninnu yevaru pichaaru = who called you ?
kolinindha haavannu hode = karratho paamunu kottumu = beat the snake with stick

YEKA , BAHU VACHANAMULU / SINGULAR AND PLURAL

YEKA VACHANAM / SINGULAR  -     BAHU VACHANAM / PLURAL

amma = amma = mother                      -       ammandhiru = ammalu = mothers
phalavu = phalamu = fruit                     -       phalagalu = phalamulu = fruits
vanavu = vanamu = garden                   -        vanagalu = vanamulu = gardens
balaka = balakudu = boy                      -       balakaru = balakulu = boys
krishna = krishnudu = krishna                -        krishnandhiru = krishnulu = krishnas
kavi = kavi = poet                                 -        kaviyandhiru = kavulu = poets
bhuja = bhujam = shoulder                     -       bhujagalu = bhujamulu = shoulders
naayi = kukka = dog                              -         naayigalu = kukkalu = dogs
hannu = pandu = fruit                             -          hannugalu = pandlu = fruits
pusthaka = pusthakamu = book              -         pusthakagalu = pusthakamulu = books
rama = ramudu = ramudu                       -         ramandiru = ramulu = ramudus
naanu = nenu = i am                               -         naavu = memu = we are

VISHESHANA / VISHESHANAMULU / ADJECTIVES

dhodda manushya = peddha manishi = senior citizen
olliya huduga = manchi baaludu = a good boy
vishesha pusthaka = prathyeka pusthakamu = special book
hiriya thangi = peddha chellelu = elder sister
kiriya kattada = chinna bangala = a small building
hechu bele = yekkuva dhara = high cost
sariyaagi maadu = sarigaa cheyyi = do it right
chennaagi bare = baagaa vraayumu = write it well
kappu naayi = nalla kukka = black dog
kempu kallu = yerra raayi = red stone

KRIYA PADHAGALU = KRIYA PADHAALU = VERBS

noduvudhu = choochuta = to look
odhuvadhu = chadhuvuta = to read
muttuvadhu = muttukonuta = to touch
tharuvadhu = thechuta = to bring
keluvadhu = vinuta = to listen
holiyuvadhu = kuttuta = to stitch
oduvadhu = parugetthuta = to run
hariyuvadhu = chinchuta = to torn
hodeyuvadhu = kottuta = to beat
haaru = dhumuku = to jump
kudi = thragu = to drink
kare = piluvu = to call
arachu = keka veyu = to shout
nade = nadu = to walk
dharisu = dharinchu = to wear

SARVANAAMA PADAGALU / SARVA NAAMAMULU / PRONOUNS

naanu = nenu = i am
naavu = memu = we
neena = neevu = you
neevu = meeru = you
avanu = athadu = he
avalu = aame = she
avaru = vaaru = they
adu = adhi = that
idhu = idhi = this
avu = avi = those
ivu = ivi = these
ivaru = veellu = these people

NAAMA PADHAGALU / NAMA VAACHAKALU / NOUNS

rama = rama = rama
parvatha = parvathamu = mountain
hola = polamu = farm
seetha = seetha = seetha
pusthaka = pusthakamu = book
mane = illu = house
vaahana = vaahanamu = vehicle
lakhani = kalamu  = pen
bhoomi = bhoomi = earth
pattana = pattanamu = city
iddali = boggu = coal

SANKHYA PADAGALU / SANKHYALU / NUMBERS

ondhu = okati = one
yeradu = rendu = two
mooru = moodu = three
naalku = nalugu = four
aidhu = aidhu = five
aaru = aaru = six
yelu = yedu = seven
yentu = yenimidi = eight
ombhatthu = thommidhi = nine
hatthu = padhi = ten
hannondhu = padha kondu = eleven
hanneradu  pannendu = twelve
hadhimooru = padhamoodu = thirteen
hadhinaalku = padhnalugu = fourteen
hadhinaidhu = padhihenu = fifteen
hadhinaaru = padhahaaru = sixteen
hadhinelu = padhihedu = seventeen
hadhinentu = paddhenimidhi = eighteen
hatthombhatthu = panthommidhi = ninteen
ippatthu = iravai = twenty
ippatthondhu = iravai okati = twenty one
moovatthu = mupphai = thirty
moovatthondhu = mupphai okati = thirty one
nalavatthu = nalabhai = forty
nalavatthondhu = nalabhai okati = forty one
aivatthu = yaabhai = fifty
aivatthondhu = yaabhai okati = fifty one
aravatthu = aravai = sixty
aravatthondhu = aravai okati = sixty one
yeppatthu = debbhai = seventy
yeppatthondhu = debbhai okati = seventy one
yembhatthu = yenabhai = eighty
thombatthu = thombhai = ninty
thombatthondhu = thomhai okati = ninty one
nooru = vandha = hundred
innooru = rendu vandhalu = two hundred
munnooru = moodu vandhalu = three hundred
naalkunooru = nalgu vandhalu = four hundred
aidhu nooru = aidhu vandhalu = five hundred
aarnooru = aaru vandhalu = six hundred
yelnooru = yedu vandhalu = seven hundred
yentu nooru = yenimidhi vandhalu = eight hundred
ombhatthanooru = thommidhi vandhalu = nine hundred
saavira = veyyi = thousand
hatthu saavira = padhi velu = ten thousand
ondhu laksha = laksha = lakh
ondhu koti = koti = crore

PRASHNARTHAKAMULU / QUESTIONS

yaavudhu = yedhi = which
yenu = yemi = what
yelli = yekkada = where
yeke = yenduku = why
hege = yetlu / yela = how
yaaru = yevaru = who
yeshtu = yenni / yentha = howmany / how much
yarige = = yevariki = to whom
yaarindha = yevari chetha = by whom
yaavaaga = yeppudu = when