PANDADAM TO PAPPU

Pandadam ,pandi = to ripen . .pandadam also means to sleep. . .
Pandinchadam = to cultivate ,to raise . .
Pandu = fruit . . ,pandutaaku = an old leaf. . .
Panduga = a holiday or feast . ,festival. .
Pandugoppa = a species of codfish. .
Panthamu = a vow . .
Panthulu = the name assumed by most brahmins, when they get into employ .it means something superior to the common people ,something like our word mister. Panthulu is also the meaning among the indians for a school-master or preceptor. .
Pandi = a hog , ,adavi pandi = a wild hog . . ,pandi pilla = a pig . .pandi thoda = the quarter of a hog . .voora pandi = a village hog . .pandi arupu ,gaandrimpu= to grunt as a hog. .
Pandi kokku = bandicoot .this animal seems to be between the pig and the rat in appearance ,having the head very like a pig and making a grunting noise like the pig .the body is like that of rat. .
Pandiri = this is the name of a covering made of leaves or other materials ,to keep off the sun and serve as a shelter from the weather. Europeans call it pandaal. . Pandem = a stake or bet. . .
Pandepu kodi = a fighting cock. .
Pandem veyyadam = to lay a wager . . .
Pappu = gram or other grain ,prepared by being first roasted ,then bruised and the husk removed ,in which state it is boiled up and eaten with rice by the indians .some times it is given dry to horses, or mixed with sugar ,for children,when it is called = pappu bellam . .

PANCHADAM TO PANTE

Panchadam ,panchi ,panchukovadam= to divide,to share . .
Panchadaara = sugar .,cheena or patika panchadaara = sugar candy . .
Panchapaalee = the name of the gallery in front of houses called a verandah ,over which the roof extends to a certain distance ,to keep off the sun. .
Pancha lohaalu = the name of a metal ,composed of five different ones . .viz. .gold ,silver ,copper ,tin and lead.. .
Panchaangam = this word is a sanskrit compound to denote the brahmin calculations of time . .it is therefore synonymous with our word 'calendar'. . . Panchangam cheppadam = to tell the calculations of the seasons . .,panchanga shravanam = to listen the calculatiöns of the seasons. .
Panchaayathi ,panchayat ,thagavu = an arbitration. .
Panchitham = the name given to cow's urine. .
Panjaram = a bird cage . . Panta = the produce or crop . .
Pante = a distaff. .

PADAM TO PANCHA GAVYAM

Padam = a song ,a word ...,padakosham ,pada sampada ,pada jaalam = vocabulary ,word power
Padyam = the padyams or stanzas are the poetic descriptions of historical and religious events ,written in a sort of medium language between telugu and sanskrit and that ancient telugu for which there is no particular name. The best informed indians tell you it is pure telugu,they are written in sanskrit and having telugu mixed in them.. .
Padaartham = ready money ,personal property . ,a thing . .
Padi = ten . . Padi mandi = a number of people. . N.B. This is a mode of speech.. ..
Paddu = an entry in accounts . .
Padunu = sharpness ,glibness, quickness . .padunu chese rayi = a hone or whetstone . .
Padhdhathi = a manner ,a way ,a method. .,
Pannadam = to pretend or feign. .
Panasa pandu = the jack fruit . .
Pani = business ,work ,an act. . ,manchi pani = a good or praiseworthy act. .,chedda pani = a bad or reprehensible act. . . ,panimanishi ,pani vaadu = a servent....,panimutlu = work shop tools....,panithanam = expertness in the work..panikimaalina vaadu = useless fellow..,not a good worker.
Panneeru = rose water . . ,panneeru chettu = a rose tree . .,panneeru puvvu = a rose . .panneeru challadam = to sprinkle rose-water. .
Pannu = a tax..,inti pannu = house tax. ...,beeti pannu = tax on pasturage . .,pannu also means a teeth. . .
Pannendu = twelve , a dozen . .
Pankaa ,visana karra = a fan. .
Pankthi = a line , a row ,in a limited sense . .
Pancha gavyam = the name given to a drink ,which the hindoos take on a superstitious idea of its expiating any sin committed by them ,because cow's urine forms the principal ingredient. The composition is made of cow's urine ,cow's dung ,cow's milk ,ghee and tyre or sour milk or curd. .

PADIDE TO PATHYAM

Padide = borrowed clothes ..it is a common practice ,amongst people in india who are not very rich ,but are desirous of appearing well dressed,to enter into bargains with the washers,to supply them with other people's dresses,for the use of which the wearers pay the washers from two to six rupees at the end of the year. . Padishemu ,padisham ,rompa ,jalubu ,sardi = a cold in the head. . Padukovadam ,padukuni= to lay down ,to recline . Padukovadam means also to go to sleep.. .
Padugu = length ,as contrasted with breadth,in the measurement and weaving of cloth . Peka is the breadth . Noolu padugu = length of the thread in weaving . Mancham padugu = length in lacing a cot .so also for the breadth,when you say peka . .
Paduchu = applied to women. .,paduchudi = a girl or young woman. .when applied to women it is used as a substantive . Paduchu vaadu = a young man.. Paduchuthanam = youth or time of youth. . Paduchukovadam = to go astray ,to visit men. This word is applied only to women..
Pathakam = the medal. .
Pathram = a bond . .pathram rayadam = to execute a bond. . .
Pathiwratha = a constant ,chaste female .it is a sanskrit compound meaning devotion to the husband. .
Pathyam = diet . .pathyam cheyyadam = to undergo a regimen

PATNAM TO PADAVA

Patnam ,pattanam = a city ,principal town. ,the capital of a country . .
Patike = alum . It is also used to express sugar candy ,from its resemblance in shape and colour. .,patika bellam = sugar candy. .
Pattu = silk .,pattu battalu = silk clothes . Pattu means also a grip . Jetty patlu = the grip of a wrestler.pattu in another sense means an application or putting upon .sunnapu pattu = an application of chunam .this is the common application of the indians to bruises and pain . The word means an application of any thing else . . Inti pattu = a place of residence.
Pattukovadam = to seize ,to take . .
Pattu padadam = to be apprehended ,to be seized . .
Patte = a side ,border or streak . .manchapu patte = one side of the bed frame . . Sunnapu patte = a streak of chunam ,such as the hindoos rub on the out side of their houses .they are sometimes ,alternately red and white. . Navaaru patte = lacing for bed frames . . Thaati patte = means the fourth part of a palmyra tree ,cut length ways for buildings. .
Padaga = the name for the hood,of the hooded snake . .that is ,the expansion on each side of its head and down the back of its neck ,when the snake raises itself. . Padadam = to fall ,to happen ,to sink . .,borla padadam = to fall flat down. . Sankata padadam = to fall sick . .khaidulo padadam = to get imprisoned or be put in irons . .,kopa padadam = to get angry . .,santhosha padadam = to feel glad or be pleased. .vichaara padadam = to grieve ,to lament . .,kaagithaalu ,battalu madatha padadam = papers and clothes to rumple or get into folds.. Padamara ,padamati,pashchima = the west. .
Padava = a boat . ,nada padava = a ship's boat. .

PAKKA TO PATAM

Pakka = a side ,a bedding . . ,ee pakka = this side . .,aa pakka = that side. .anni pakkalu = all sides . .
Pakku = a scab ,pakku kattadam = to form a scab . .
Paga = enmity ,hostility ,variance . .
Pagadam = coral ,more properly, the coral when shaped into beads. . .
Pagala kottadam = to break . .
Pagaladam = to break ,to shatter ,to fall to pieces . .
Pagalu = day time ,the day . .
Pagilina = broken ,fractured. .
Pachcha = green . For this reason pachcha is the name given to the emerald . . Pachcha rangu = green colour . .
Pachcha podavadam = to mark with green . It is the practice of hindoo women and some times of men ,to puncture the skin and introduce a mixture made of the juice of the margosa leaf ,some oil and turmeric . . It is the same practice ,as is by some other nations ,termed tattooing. .
Pachcha ganneru puvvu = a flower ,some of them are yellow and some white and well flavoured. .
Pachchadam = the name given to a particular kind of cloth ,generally twenty four cubits long and two cubits broad. . The word is called patch by europeans and means two pieces . .
Pachchi = fresh ,new ,raw ,unboiled . .,pachchi karra = new wood. . Pachchi kaayalu = fresh fruits . . ,pachchi kanda = a kind of degenerated yam. .pachchi maamsam = raw meat . .,pachchi aaku = a green or fresh leaf . Pachchi is also the adopted meaning for a bird . . Pachchi dagaa = deceit . .
Pallaki = a palanquin
Patakaa = a sash commonly worn by all indians. . Patakaaru ,pattukaaru = pincers. .
Pattadam = to hold ,to gripe . .
Patam = the name of a picture ,when finished and mounted . . ,patam is also the name for a map

NOKKADAM TO NOUKARU

Nokkadam = to press down or in ,to compress . .
Nokku = a dent or pressure ,.
Noppi = pain ,ache . .,thala noppi = headache, kadupunoppi = stomachache . ,prasavapu noppulu = child birth or labour pains. .,noppinchadam = to hurt or give pain .
Noppi puttadam = to receive or feel pain. .,noppulu padadam = to be in labour or travail. .
Noru = the mouth . .,baaki noru = a wide mouth . .
Noukaree = service . .,noukaree cheyyadam = to serve . .
Noukaru = a servent

NEDU TO NELA

Nedu ,neti = to day ,this day . .
Netha = a weaving ,a texture ,a woof . .nethagaadu = a weaver . netha in other sense is a leader. . .
Nenu = i , i am ..,naa illu = my house ..,nene = myself. . .
Nebu = a dub . .,nebu in some places is understood to mean two dubs..
Nerpadam = to teach ,to instruct . .
Nerpari = a well instructed ,skilful person . . .
Neram = crime ,offence . .,neram cheyadam = to commit a crime . . ,neram puchukovadam = to levy fine . .,oda lo vese neram = the ballast of a ship . . Nerasthudu = a criminal , a culprit , an offender. . . .
Nerpinchadam = to cause one to learn or to teach . . .
Nerchukovadam = to learn . .
Nerpu = instruction ,teaching ,information . . .
Nela = earth ,soil ,ground . .,nela nemali pitta = the ground peacock or florikin.

NETTADAM TO NELAVU

Nettadam ,thoyyadam ,nookadam = to push ,or thrust violently. . Neththi ,thala ,thalakaaya = the head . .
Neththuru = blood ,neththuru kaaradam = to bleed ,bleeding . .
Nenaru = affection ,attachment . .
Nepamu = blame ,accusation ,imputation of fault . .
Nepam pettukovadam = to use pretences. . .
Nemaru = a ruminating or chewing of the cud . . ,nemaru veyyadam = to ruminate . .nemaruku thevadam = to ruminate or muse. .
Nemali ,nevali ,nemali pitta = a peacock . .,maga nemali = a peacock ,that is the male . .,aada nemali = a pea-hen . . ,nemali kuncha = a peacock's tail. . ,nela nemali = the ground peacock. .this is the bird ,gentlemen in india call the florikin. It is of the same species as the bustard ,about as big as a half grown fowl in the body with a long neck and long legs and a large beautiful eye. . Neyyadam = to weave . ,batta neyyadam = to weave cloth . ,mancham neyyadam = to lace a cot . .,penku neyyadam = to tile . ,gaddi neyyadam = to thatch ,..thaati aaku neyyadam = to cover a house with palmyra leaves. .,sale purugu neyyadam = to weave ,as a spider. .
Neyyi ,nethi = ghee .the grand desideratum of india . It is made by boiling down butter and after laying it by ,is mixed with their victuals and frequently taken in a pure state. .
Neriyadam ,neravadam ,nerisi,nerusthoo = to grow grey . .thala neriyadam = grey head. . .
Nerupu = the greyness of age . . .
Nela = a month . . ,nela nelaa = monthly . .,prathinelaa = every month . .,nela is the general name for the moon. . ,nela podupu = the new moon. . . Nelavari ,nelavarlu = a well informed ,clever person. ,in some senses ,also ,it means a person having acquaintance. . .,ee vooriki nelavarini kaanu = i am a stranger in this town. . ,nela thappadam = to got pregnancy
Nelakolpadam = to establish
Nelavu = information ,acquaintance ,experience. .

NOOKA TO NOOLU

Nooka ,nookalu = the name given to grain , when half ground .it is generally termed rolong by europeans in india . . Godhuma nooka = wheat rolong . Biyyapu nooka = rice rolong . ., . Pesara nooka = green gram rolong . ..and so ,of other grains. . . Noone = oil ,in the state when prepared for use . .kobbari noone = coconut oil. . Jeedi noone = the marking-nut oil . . Aava noone = oil of mustard . .
Nooradam = to bruise ,to grind down into a mash. .
Noorchadam = to thrash . In india thrashing is performed by bullocks in the open air . A spot is cleared from dirt and hardened ,in the field where the grain ripens, the grain is thrown up on it in loose heaps and bullocks are turned in upon it and kept in a constant motion treading it under foot till the grain is completely freed from the stalk. ,kuppalu noorchadam = thrash out the heaps. . Nooru = one hundred . .
Noorpu ,noorpidi = a thrashing . .
Noolu = thread ,generally speaking , thread in it's raw state . .,doodi vadakadam = spinning the cotton . . ,noolu millu = spinning mill . , ,sanna noolu = fine thread . .,muthaka noolu = coarse thread. ,noolu kande = an oblong ball of thread. .

NUDURU TO NUSUMA

Nuduru = the forehead . .
Nunnani = smooth. . .
Nunnu = and . .it is always coupled to some words in writing. . .,ee vela repunnoo = today and tomorrow. .
Nunupu ,nunupaina = smoothness. .
Nunchi = from , since . .
Nuyyi ,noothi ,baavi = a well. .,varala nuyyi = a pot well. . Itika nuyyi = a brick well , raathi nuyyi = a stone well. .
Nurugu = froth ,foam . .
Nulaka = the name of a small kind of rope or thick string with which the poorer sorts of indians lace or rather string their bedsteads. In this state they are, what europeans in india commonly call ,country cots. ..,manchapu nulaka = cot string. . . Nuvvu ,nuvvulu = the oil plant . .
Nusuma = the eye fly ,a small almost imperceptible insect ,extremely troublesome in the hot weather in india , commonly attacking the eyes in great numbers. They only appear in the day time. .