Monday 31 January 2011

PILLANGOLU TO PISARU

Pillangolu , pillana govi = a kind of flageolet of a soft full tone ,more loud than the proper flageolet and not so full as the german flute.
Pilli = a cat ..,pilli kootha = the mewing of a cat..,pilli koona = a kitten ..,maga pilli = a boar cat..,aada pilli = a female cat..
Pilavadam = to call
Pishaachamu ,dayyamu = a demon ,devil
Pisakadam = to knead ,to press with the hands or , what europeans call , to shampoo
Pisaru = a particle ,a bit or small quantity

Sunday 30 January 2011

PIKKA TO PILLA

Pikka ,kaali pikka = the calf of the leg
Pikkadam = to cheat ,to swindle
Pikili pitta = the name of a beautiful bird ,nearly the size and shape of our nightingale ...the indians teach these birds to fight ,by pecking at each other
Pichchi ,pichcha = madness ..,pichcha also means shortness of measurement ..,pichcha manika = a measure ,short of measurement.
Pichchika ,pichchuka = the sparrow
Pitta = a bird
Pidaka = round cake of dried cowdung ,which the people of india use for fuel, as we do peat or turf in europe
pidi = the handle
Pidikili = a fist or clenched hand
Pidugu = a thunder bolt
Pithakadam = to milk
Pithryam = a patrimony.
Pinna = young , pina thandri = uncle or father's younger brother..,pinna thanam = childhood
Pincham ,nemali pincham = the peocock's tail
Pindadam = to press ,to squeeze ,to wring
Pindamu = a foetus ,the offspring still in the womb.
Pindi = flour , applied to all grains ground into a powder ..,thelaka pindi = the grounds or sediment of the oil seeds.
Pinda ,pinde = young fruits ,just budding forth..
Pippali ,pippallu = long pepper ..
Piyyi ,peethi ,peethillu = human excrement ..
Priyam = dearness ,high price ..,priyamaina snehithudu = dear friend
Piriki = cowardly ,timorous ..,pirikivaadu = a timid..,pirikithanam = fearfulness..
Pirudu ,pirra = a buttock
Pilla ,pilla kaaya = a child ..,aada pilla = a girl ..,maga pilla = a boy ..,kukka pilla = a puppy

PAARAMPARYAM TO PAALEE

Paaramparyam = perpetually ,that is from father to son ..,puthra pouthra paaramparyam = perpetual succession from son to grandson ..
Paaraveyyadam = to throw away ,to reject ,to lose
Paaripovadam = to escape ,to run away
Paalakee = a palanquin
Paalathuththam = the name of a medicine ,employed by the indians to cure the itch , to which disease the indians are particularly subject
Paalanam = support ,to preserve ,to bring up
Paalu ,paallu = a share or division , a proportion
Paalu = milk ..,paalu kaayadam = to boil milk ..,paalu pongadam = milk to boil over ..,paalu pithakadam = to milk..,channu paalu or channu maalu ,baalu = woman's milk..
Paavancha = steps
Paavuram ,paavurapu pitta = a pigeon
paavu = a quarter ,generally speaking the quarter of a pagoda
paavala = a quarter of a rupee..
Paalee kalam palee = the slit or nib of a pen ..,chadaranga paalee = a chess board ..,sogataala paalee = a sogataala board ..this is the name of a game of the hindoos ,at which they play with a kind of dice .they have a piece of cloth made into the shape of a cross ,with several divisions marked on it ,on which are moved small bits of wood of a conic form ,of different colours for each different player , the move being directed by the chances of their respective throws..,pancha paalee = a verandah to a house

PAATHIKA TO PAARA

Paathika = a quarter
Paadam = a foot .it is also the name of one of the sanskrit divisions of time
Paada rasam = quick-silver
Paanakam = juice expressed from the sugar cane ..paanakam is also a cooling drink of the indians ,made of sugar diluted in water and mixed up with spices
Paapata = the parting of the hair ,paapata thiyyadam = to part the hair..,paapata bottu = the name of a gold ornament worn by women ,on the right side of the head..,paapata cheru or bindeelu = other ornaments of the same kind ,worn on and about the parting of the hair ,on the front of the head..
Paapatam = the indian harrow or drag ,the teeth of which are of wood fixed on one rim or arm ,with a pole to it ,to which the oxen are yoked to drag it along . the teeth are three or five in number ,and they make the furrows at the same time in which the seed is sown...,paapatam tholadam = to harrow or use the drag.
Paapam , dosham = a sin ..and often used to express pity ..
Paamadam ,raayadam = to rub ,applied to every thing
Paamu = a snake ..,paamu mani = the snake - stone.
Paamkodu = the name given to a sort of wooden shoes or patterns , used by the indians within doors and particularly when washing .they are made flat on the surface ,with a knob fixed so as to come between the great toe and the next toe and are raised about two inches from the ground..
Praathamikam = primary..,praathamikangaa = primarily..,,praathamika pareeksha = preliminary test
Praanam = life , the soul...,praana snehithudu = an intimate friend ..
Praarthana = a prayer
Praarthinchadam = to pray
Paara = the telugu name for what is commonly called mommety by europeans ,used by the indians to dig with..

PAAKADAM TO PAATHARA

Paakadam = to creep or crawl
Paakee = the scavenger.
Paagaa = a turban
Paachi ,kasuvu = the dirt and filth of a house
Paata = a song , a singing...,gaayani ,gaayakudu = a singer
Paataa = erasement ,blotting out
Paatu = a falling or declining state , a chance ,a work , a business ..,paatu padadam = to be employed about work ..,paatu paaradam or aaradam = to ebb, that is the water to flow back to the sea..
Paatam = a lesson
Paadadam = to sing
Paadu = ruin ,destruction
Paatha = old , decayed ,worn out
Paathadam = to fix, to make fast any thing
Paathara = a pit ,generally speaking the pits made in villages for securing the grain ,until a favourable price offers for exposing it to sale ,either by the inhabitants or by the circar ..,paathara veyyadam = to store in pits

PALUGU TO PAKSHI

Palugu = violence ,intemperance , bad conduct ,the name for an iron crow ..,palugu vaadu = an unruly character . gadda palugu = an iron crow ..palugu raayi = a small stone ,generally met with in the sand of dried up rivers..
Palumaaru = often ,repeatedly , over and over again
Palle , palletooru = a village..,palletoori vaadu = a village man or clown or country man ..,pallevaaru is the name of fishing people ,in particular ..
Pashi ,pasi = infant, not mature ..,pasi bidda = an infant ,very young child ..,pasi dooda or lega = a very young calf ..,pasi kaaya = tender young fruit ..,pasi gattadam = to discover with smell ..,pasithanam = infancy ,childhood
Pashuvu = cattle or kine ,pashuvulu kasevaadu = a herdsman ..,pashuvula dekka = the hoof of cattle ..,pashuvula manda = a herd of cattle..
Pasandu = comely ,handsome
Pasaram ,pashuvu = cattle..
Pasaru = the name given to the tinged water ,squeezed from different vegetables ,which the indians mix up in particular medicines ..pasaru is the name given to vomits ,produced from bile
Pasthaayinchadam = to repent ,to regret or feel ashamed
Pasupu = turmeric ..this is the common ingredient of the curries of the indians and what causes its yellow colour . hence the colour of yellow is called pasupu ..the round yellow mark made by indians on their foreheads is made up of turmeric ..kasthoori pasupu = a species of scented turmeric
Paharaa = a sentinel , confinement ,that is under sentinels
Pallika = a round flat basket used by tank diggers and work people in general..
Pakshamandu = if , supposing ,provided
Pakshapaatham ,vivaksha = partiality..,descriminity ..,yeka pakshangaa = one side..
Paksha vaatham = peralysis..
Pakshi = a bird..the name of birds in general .though more generally called pachchi ..this word is used figuratively to mean a good for nothing ,silly fellow

PALAKA TO PALUKU

Palaka = this is the name of the tablet, which school boys in india carry to school and write their lessons upon .,a slate . .,netha palaka ,sale vaalla palaka = what are called the lams ,in a weaver's loom. .
Palachana = thinness ,spareness ,palachani karra = a slight piece of wood . .,palachani manishi = a spare slim person . . Palachana also means degradation. .
Palangu poshu = this word is usually called palampore ,by europeans in india .it is a bed covering of a single cloth, painted in the dutch taste . .
Pallam = a saddle ,also, the term given for low land or nether ground ,such as is commonly flooded in cultivation . Gurrapu pallam = a horse saddle . . Palavarinchadam ,kalavarinchadam = to have or get the night-mare . . ,. Palavarintha ,kalavarintha = the night-mare . .
Pallu ,pannu = a tooth ,palu varusa = a row of teeth. .
Palukadam = to speak ,to make reply . .
Palukarinchadam = to call ,for any purpose . .
Paluku = speech ,word ,the inside or substance of seeds

Saturday 29 January 2011

PARIYAACHAKAM TO PARUVU

Pariyaachakam ,paraachikam ,parihaasam = jocularity ,merriment ,jesting . .
Parisheelana = an enquiry ,an investigation, a scrutiny,observation. . . Parishubhram , parishudhdham = cleanliness . ., parishubhramaina = cleanly or clean . .
Parishodhana = a research..
Parishkaaram ,= a revenue term ,signifying settlement of accounts . .,solution . ., pareeksha = examination . .
Pareekshinchadam = to examine . .
Parugu = run,the act of running. .,parugu mera or parugu dooram = the distance of a coss . .coss is two and a half miles. .
Parundadam = to rest ,to sleep . .
Parupu = a bedding . .,manchapu parupu = sleeping bedding . .savaree parupu = palanquin bedding .N.B. This word ,also means the extent of surface in ground. .
Paruvu = dignity ,grandeur.prestige ,image .., . Paruvu also means the season of any thing . . Pandla paruvu = the season of fruit. .,panta paruvu = the season of cultivation

PRASAVAM TO PARIMAANAM

Prasavam ,prasoothi = labour or travail in child birth . .,prasavapu noppulu = labour or child birth pains. .,prasoothi selavu = maternity leave ..,pithruthva selavu = paternity leave..
Prasphutangaa = very clearly appearing..full clarity..
Prasthavana = a matter ,information , prasthaavinchadam = mentioning a matter..
Prasthutham = at present ,now
Parra = a swamp ,marsh ,bog or fen . .,vuppu parra = a salt marsh or swamp . . ,raagiti parra = a clayey bog . . Vatti parra = a fen or marshy ground . . Parra is also a measurement . .,forty of which go to one toom. Salt ,grain and chunam are generally measured with it. .
Parakhaavini = a shroffing . .,parakhaavini cheyyadam = to shroff money. A term given in india to the method used of trying money by the sight ,in the act of telling it. In a figurative sense ,you say . ,manishini parakhaavini cheyyadam = to bring a man to the test. .
Paradaa = a curtain ,a screen .
Parapathi = credit ,trust . .
Paramaanuvu = an atom..,anubaambu = atom bomb
Parimithi = a limit..,kaala parimithi = time limit.
Paryantham = until or meantime . . .
Paravadam ,parichi = to spread ,to extend ,to expand . .
Paravaana = a revenue term ,signifying an order or mandate . .
Paraamarsha = attention ,civility ,enquiry ,condolence. .
Paraayi = a stranger . .parugeththadam = to run .
Pariganana = consider ,pariganinchuta = consideration..
Parichayam ,parichithi = an aquaintance ,an introduction
Paripoornatha = completeness , paripoornangaa = entirely ,completely
Parimalam = good smell..
Parimaanam = size..

PRAYATHNAM TO PRASHNA

Prayathnam = an endeavour and effort . .
Prayaanam = a journey . . . ,prayaanapu vasthuvulu or saranjaama = travelling things . .
Prayaasam = a difficulty , a trouble ,an embarrassment . .,prayaasa pettadam = to give trouble or vexation . . ,prayaasa padadam = to be oppressed . .
Prayojanam = business ,ceremony ,occupation . .thithi prayojanam = annual ceremony . . . Thithi prayojanam is properly speaking one of the prescribed ceremonies for the death of a relation. .,shubha prayojanam = marriage or religious ceremony. .
Pravarthana = conduct ,behaviour . .
Pravarthinchadam = to behave . .
Pravesham = arrival ,acquirement . . , .
Pravesha pettadam = to place ,to appoint,.
Praveshinchadam = to arrive at, to enter . .,pravesha dwaram = entrance . .
Prashamsa ,mechchukolu = a compliment
Prashna = a question . .,prashnaarthakam ,prashna gurthu = a question mark..,prashnaavali = questionaire..

PRATHIGNA TO PRAMAANAM

Prathigna = determination ,resolution ,intention ,vow . . ,.
Prathima ,vigraham = a drawing or a picture , an idol . .
Prathishta = reputation ,name . .prathishta cheyyadam = to endow . .
Prathihatham = revenge ,retaliation ,prevention . .
Pradarshana = display ,a show..,ppradarshana praantham = displaying area..
Pradhaanam = pre-eminence ,superiority . . ,pradhaana karthavyam = main duty..prime function..,pradhaana manthri = prime minister
Prapancham = the world ,the universe . .,manushyula prapancham = the inhabited world or terrestrial globe. . ,devathala prapancham = the ethereal world or celestial sphere. .,prapancha vyaapthangaa = world wide..
Praprathamam = very first...
Prabalam = exaltation ,pre-eminence . . ,prabalam cheyyadam = to increase ,to exalt. . Prabalinchadam ,prabalinchi = to exalt ,to raise ,to improve . . Prabhuthwam = power ,authority ,governament. .
Prabhuvu = a lord ,a master ,a governor . .
Pramaanam = an oath ,an affirmation . .,pramaanam cheyyadam = to make an oath or to swear. . Abadhapu pramaanam = a false oath or perjury . . ,pramaanam also means ,measurement or dimension.

PAMPAKAM TO PRATHTHI

Pampakam = dismission ,distribution . .
Pampadam = to send ,to despatch. ...,pampinee = distribution..,pampineedaaru = distributor..
Pampara maasa pandu = the fruit which europeans term the pummelnose. It is the same which ,in the west indies ,is called the shaddock. .
Pampinchadam = to send . .
Pampinchukovadam = to engage to send . .
Prakatana = publication ,proclamation ,advertisement . .
Prakaaram = according ,prakaarangaa = accordingly . .
Prakaasham = reflection of light ,glittering ,a shining ,a glass . . ,surya prakasham = the splendour of the sun . . ,nakshathra prakasham = glitterimg of the stars. .
Prachaaram = publicity..
Prachurana = publication..,prachurana kartha = publicator ..,prachrana sarva hakkulu = publication rights..,prachuranaadhikaaram = publication authority..
Praja ,prajalu = an inhabitant ,a crowd of people . . .
Prathyaksham = presence . .
Prathyaamnaayam ,badhulugaa = instead . .
Prathyekam = special ,prathyekatha = speciality..,prathyeka shradhdha = special attention..,special care..,
Prathi = each ,every ,again . . ,prathi dikku = every where . .,prathi mata = retorting words . . ,prathyuththaram = an answer . .,prathi dhwani = an echo . . ,prathibimbam = reflection in a glass. . ,prathi roju ,dinam = daily ,every day. . .
Prathibha = merit ,talent
Praththi = cotton . . ,paththi or praththi chenu = cotton field or plantation . .

PANDADAM TO PAPPU

Pandadam ,pandi = to ripen . .pandadam also means to sleep. . .
Pandinchadam = to cultivate ,to raise . .
Pandu = fruit . . ,pandutaaku = an old leaf. . .
Panduga = a holiday or feast . ,festival. .
Pandugoppa = a species of codfish. .
Panthamu = a vow . .
Panthulu = the name assumed by most brahmins, when they get into employ .it means something superior to the common people ,something like our word mister. Panthulu is also the meaning among the indians for a school-master or preceptor. .
Pandi = a hog , ,adavi pandi = a wild hog . . ,pandi pilla = a pig . .pandi thoda = the quarter of a hog . .voora pandi = a village hog . .pandi arupu ,gaandrimpu= to grunt as a hog. .
Pandi kokku = bandicoot .this animal seems to be between the pig and the rat in appearance ,having the head very like a pig and making a grunting noise like the pig .the body is like that of rat. .
Pandiri = this is the name of a covering made of leaves or other materials ,to keep off the sun and serve as a shelter from the weather. Europeans call it pandaal. . Pandem = a stake or bet. . .
Pandepu kodi = a fighting cock. .
Pandem veyyadam = to lay a wager . . .
Pappu = gram or other grain ,prepared by being first roasted ,then bruised and the husk removed ,in which state it is boiled up and eaten with rice by the indians .some times it is given dry to horses, or mixed with sugar ,for children,when it is called = pappu bellam . .

Friday 28 January 2011

PANCHADAM TO PANTE

Panchadam ,panchi ,panchukovadam= to divide,to share . .
Panchadaara = sugar .,cheena or patika panchadaara = sugar candy . .
Panchapaalee = the name of the gallery in front of houses called a verandah ,over which the roof extends to a certain distance ,to keep off the sun. .
Pancha lohaalu = the name of a metal ,composed of five different ones . .viz. .gold ,silver ,copper ,tin and lead.. .
Panchaangam = this word is a sanskrit compound to denote the brahmin calculations of time . .it is therefore synonymous with our word 'calendar'. . . Panchangam cheppadam = to tell the calculations of the seasons . .,panchanga shravanam = to listen the calculatiöns of the seasons. .
Panchaayathi ,panchayat ,thagavu = an arbitration. .
Panchitham = the name given to cow's urine. .
Panjaram = a bird cage . . Panta = the produce or crop . .
Pante = a distaff. .

PADAM TO PANCHA GAVYAM

Padam = a song ,a word ...,padakosham ,pada sampada ,pada jaalam = vocabulary ,word power
Padyam = the padyams or stanzas are the poetic descriptions of historical and religious events ,written in a sort of medium language between telugu and sanskrit and that ancient telugu for which there is no particular name. The best informed indians tell you it is pure telugu,they are written in sanskrit and having telugu mixed in them.. .
Padaartham = ready money ,personal property . ,a thing . .
Padi = ten . . Padi mandi = a number of people. . N.B. This is a mode of speech.. ..
Paddu = an entry in accounts . .
Padunu = sharpness ,glibness, quickness . .padunu chese rayi = a hone or whetstone . .
Padhdhathi = a manner ,a way ,a method. .,
Pannadam = to pretend or feign. .
Panasa pandu = the jack fruit . .
Pani = business ,work ,an act. . ,manchi pani = a good or praiseworthy act. .,chedda pani = a bad or reprehensible act. . . ,panimanishi ,pani vaadu = a servent....,panimutlu = work shop tools....,panithanam = expertness in the work..panikimaalina vaadu = useless fellow..,not a good worker.
Panneeru = rose water . . ,panneeru chettu = a rose tree . .,panneeru puvvu = a rose . .panneeru challadam = to sprinkle rose-water. .
Pannu = a tax..,inti pannu = house tax. ...,beeti pannu = tax on pasturage . .,pannu also means a teeth. . .
Pannendu = twelve , a dozen . .
Pankaa ,visana karra = a fan. .
Pankthi = a line , a row ,in a limited sense . .
Pancha gavyam = the name given to a drink ,which the hindoos take on a superstitious idea of its expiating any sin committed by them ,because cow's urine forms the principal ingredient. The composition is made of cow's urine ,cow's dung ,cow's milk ,ghee and tyre or sour milk or curd. .

PADIDE TO PATHYAM

Padide = borrowed clothes ..it is a common practice ,amongst people in india who are not very rich ,but are desirous of appearing well dressed,to enter into bargains with the washers,to supply them with other people's dresses,for the use of which the wearers pay the washers from two to six rupees at the end of the year. . Padishemu ,padisham ,rompa ,jalubu ,sardi = a cold in the head. . Padukovadam ,padukuni= to lay down ,to recline . Padukovadam means also to go to sleep.. .
Padugu = length ,as contrasted with breadth,in the measurement and weaving of cloth . Peka is the breadth . Noolu padugu = length of the thread in weaving . Mancham padugu = length in lacing a cot .so also for the breadth,when you say peka . .
Paduchu = applied to women. .,paduchudi = a girl or young woman. .when applied to women it is used as a substantive . Paduchu vaadu = a young man.. Paduchuthanam = youth or time of youth. . Paduchukovadam = to go astray ,to visit men. This word is applied only to women..
Pathakam = the medal. .
Pathram = a bond . .pathram rayadam = to execute a bond. . .
Pathiwratha = a constant ,chaste female .it is a sanskrit compound meaning devotion to the husband. .
Pathyam = diet . .pathyam cheyyadam = to undergo a regimen

PATNAM TO PADAVA

Patnam ,pattanam = a city ,principal town. ,the capital of a country . .
Patike = alum . It is also used to express sugar candy ,from its resemblance in shape and colour. .,patika bellam = sugar candy. .
Pattu = silk .,pattu battalu = silk clothes . Pattu means also a grip . Jetty patlu = the grip of a wrestler.pattu in another sense means an application or putting upon .sunnapu pattu = an application of chunam .this is the common application of the indians to bruises and pain . The word means an application of any thing else . . Inti pattu = a place of residence.
Pattukovadam = to seize ,to take . .
Pattu padadam = to be apprehended ,to be seized . .
Patte = a side ,border or streak . .manchapu patte = one side of the bed frame . . Sunnapu patte = a streak of chunam ,such as the hindoos rub on the out side of their houses .they are sometimes ,alternately red and white. . Navaaru patte = lacing for bed frames . . Thaati patte = means the fourth part of a palmyra tree ,cut length ways for buildings. .
Padaga = the name for the hood,of the hooded snake . .that is ,the expansion on each side of its head and down the back of its neck ,when the snake raises itself. . Padadam = to fall ,to happen ,to sink . .,borla padadam = to fall flat down. . Sankata padadam = to fall sick . .khaidulo padadam = to get imprisoned or be put in irons . .,kopa padadam = to get angry . .,santhosha padadam = to feel glad or be pleased. .vichaara padadam = to grieve ,to lament . .,kaagithaalu ,battalu madatha padadam = papers and clothes to rumple or get into folds.. Padamara ,padamati,pashchima = the west. .
Padava = a boat . ,nada padava = a ship's boat. .

PAKKA TO PATAM

Pakka = a side ,a bedding . . ,ee pakka = this side . .,aa pakka = that side. .anni pakkalu = all sides . .
Pakku = a scab ,pakku kattadam = to form a scab . .
Paga = enmity ,hostility ,variance . .
Pagadam = coral ,more properly, the coral when shaped into beads. . .
Pagala kottadam = to break . .
Pagaladam = to break ,to shatter ,to fall to pieces . .
Pagalu = day time ,the day . .
Pagilina = broken ,fractured. .
Pachcha = green . For this reason pachcha is the name given to the emerald . . Pachcha rangu = green colour . .
Pachcha podavadam = to mark with green . It is the practice of hindoo women and some times of men ,to puncture the skin and introduce a mixture made of the juice of the margosa leaf ,some oil and turmeric . . It is the same practice ,as is by some other nations ,termed tattooing. .
Pachcha ganneru puvvu = a flower ,some of them are yellow and some white and well flavoured. .
Pachchadam = the name given to a particular kind of cloth ,generally twenty four cubits long and two cubits broad. . The word is called patch by europeans and means two pieces . .
Pachchi = fresh ,new ,raw ,unboiled . .,pachchi karra = new wood. . Pachchi kaayalu = fresh fruits . . ,pachchi kanda = a kind of degenerated yam. .pachchi maamsam = raw meat . .,pachchi aaku = a green or fresh leaf . Pachchi is also the adopted meaning for a bird . . Pachchi dagaa = deceit . .
Pallaki = a palanquin
Patakaa = a sash commonly worn by all indians. . Patakaaru ,pattukaaru = pincers. .
Pattadam = to hold ,to gripe . .
Patam = the name of a picture ,when finished and mounted . . ,patam is also the name for a map

NOKKADAM TO NOUKARU

Nokkadam = to press down or in ,to compress . .
Nokku = a dent or pressure ,.
Noppi = pain ,ache . .,thala noppi = headache, kadupunoppi = stomachache . ,prasavapu noppulu = child birth or labour pains. .,noppinchadam = to hurt or give pain .
Noppi puttadam = to receive or feel pain. .,noppulu padadam = to be in labour or travail. .
Noru = the mouth . .,baaki noru = a wide mouth . .
Noukaree = service . .,noukaree cheyyadam = to serve . .
Noukaru = a servent

Wednesday 26 January 2011

NEDU TO NELA

Nedu ,neti = to day ,this day . .
Netha = a weaving ,a texture ,a woof . .nethagaadu = a weaver . netha in other sense is a leader. . .
Nenu = i , i am ..,naa illu = my house ..,nene = myself. . .
Nebu = a dub . .,nebu in some places is understood to mean two dubs..
Nerpadam = to teach ,to instruct . .
Nerpari = a well instructed ,skilful person . . .
Neram = crime ,offence . .,neram cheyadam = to commit a crime . . ,neram puchukovadam = to levy fine . .,oda lo vese neram = the ballast of a ship . . Nerasthudu = a criminal , a culprit , an offender. . . .
Nerpinchadam = to cause one to learn or to teach . . .
Nerchukovadam = to learn . .
Nerpu = instruction ,teaching ,information . . .
Nela = earth ,soil ,ground . .,nela nemali pitta = the ground peacock or florikin.

NETTADAM TO NELAVU

Nettadam ,thoyyadam ,nookadam = to push ,or thrust violently. . Neththi ,thala ,thalakaaya = the head . .
Neththuru = blood ,neththuru kaaradam = to bleed ,bleeding . .
Nenaru = affection ,attachment . .
Nepamu = blame ,accusation ,imputation of fault . .
Nepam pettukovadam = to use pretences. . .
Nemaru = a ruminating or chewing of the cud . . ,nemaru veyyadam = to ruminate . .nemaruku thevadam = to ruminate or muse. .
Nemali ,nevali ,nemali pitta = a peacock . .,maga nemali = a peacock ,that is the male . .,aada nemali = a pea-hen . . ,nemali kuncha = a peacock's tail. . ,nela nemali = the ground peacock. .this is the bird ,gentlemen in india call the florikin. It is of the same species as the bustard ,about as big as a half grown fowl in the body with a long neck and long legs and a large beautiful eye. . Neyyadam = to weave . ,batta neyyadam = to weave cloth . ,mancham neyyadam = to lace a cot . .,penku neyyadam = to tile . ,gaddi neyyadam = to thatch ,..thaati aaku neyyadam = to cover a house with palmyra leaves. .,sale purugu neyyadam = to weave ,as a spider. .
Neyyi ,nethi = ghee .the grand desideratum of india . It is made by boiling down butter and after laying it by ,is mixed with their victuals and frequently taken in a pure state. .
Neriyadam ,neravadam ,nerisi,nerusthoo = to grow grey . .thala neriyadam = grey head. . .
Nerupu = the greyness of age . . .
Nela = a month . . ,nela nelaa = monthly . .,prathinelaa = every month . .,nela is the general name for the moon. . ,nela podupu = the new moon. . . Nelavari ,nelavarlu = a well informed ,clever person. ,in some senses ,also ,it means a person having acquaintance. . .,ee vooriki nelavarini kaanu = i am a stranger in this town. . ,nela thappadam = to got pregnancy
Nelakolpadam = to establish
Nelavu = information ,acquaintance ,experience. .

NOOKA TO NOOLU

Nooka ,nookalu = the name given to grain , when half ground .it is generally termed rolong by europeans in india . . Godhuma nooka = wheat rolong . Biyyapu nooka = rice rolong . ., . Pesara nooka = green gram rolong . ..and so ,of other grains. . . Noone = oil ,in the state when prepared for use . .kobbari noone = coconut oil. . Jeedi noone = the marking-nut oil . . Aava noone = oil of mustard . .
Nooradam = to bruise ,to grind down into a mash. .
Noorchadam = to thrash . In india thrashing is performed by bullocks in the open air . A spot is cleared from dirt and hardened ,in the field where the grain ripens, the grain is thrown up on it in loose heaps and bullocks are turned in upon it and kept in a constant motion treading it under foot till the grain is completely freed from the stalk. ,kuppalu noorchadam = thrash out the heaps. . Nooru = one hundred . .
Noorpu ,noorpidi = a thrashing . .
Noolu = thread ,generally speaking , thread in it's raw state . .,doodi vadakadam = spinning the cotton . . ,noolu millu = spinning mill . , ,sanna noolu = fine thread . .,muthaka noolu = coarse thread. ,noolu kande = an oblong ball of thread. .

NUDURU TO NUSUMA

Nuduru = the forehead . .
Nunnani = smooth. . .
Nunnu = and . .it is always coupled to some words in writing. . .,ee vela repunnoo = today and tomorrow. .
Nunupu ,nunupaina = smoothness. .
Nunchi = from , since . .
Nuyyi ,noothi ,baavi = a well. .,varala nuyyi = a pot well. . Itika nuyyi = a brick well , raathi nuyyi = a stone well. .
Nurugu = froth ,foam . .
Nulaka = the name of a small kind of rope or thick string with which the poorer sorts of indians lace or rather string their bedsteads. In this state they are, what europeans in india commonly call ,country cots. ..,manchapu nulaka = cot string. . . Nuvvu ,nuvvulu = the oil plant . .
Nusuma = the eye fly ,a small almost imperceptible insect ,extremely troublesome in the hot weather in india , commonly attacking the eyes in great numbers. They only appear in the day time. .

NEE TO NEELLAADADAM

Nee ,needi = nominative case ,personal pronoun ,thy ,yours . .
Neecham = lowness ,without character . .
Neechudu = a low character ,a man of a bad reputation. .
Neetu = vanity ,pride of dress . ,neetu manishi = a dressy man , a coxcomb . ,neetu gala = coxcomical ,foppish .. .
Needa = shade ,shelter from the sun ,chettu needa = the shade of a tree . . . Neethi = conscience ,uprightness . .,neethi matalu = moral discourses. . . Neeru ,neellu = water .it is commonly used in the plural number. . .,neeti bugga = a water bubble . ,neeti vadi = a torrent . ,neella jala = a spring of water. . Neerulli ,ullipaaya ,ulligadda = onions..
Neelagadam = to strut ,to walk proudly ,to die . .
Neelam ,neelaalu = a supphire . .
Neeli ,neeli rangu = blue . .,neeli paaga = a blue turban . . ,neeli mandu = indigo. . .
Neevu ,nuvvu ,meeru = you . . ,nee ,needi ,meedi = yours. ..
Neellaadadam = to be in labour ,in child birth or in travail. .

NIMITHTHAM TO NISSATHTHUVA

Nimiththam = necessity ,need ,want ,purpose ,exigence. . . .
Nimisham ,nimusham = a minute. .,and also a part of the telugu hour. It makes 97 , 200 nimishams or twinklings.. . .
Nimpadam = to fill or make full. . .
Niyaminchadam = to direct ,to require ,to appoint .,to recruit.. . . ,niyaamaka prakriya = the recruitment process.
Niyamam = a condition ,rule ..,niyamnibandhanalu = rules and regulations..
Nirakhanaama = a price current. It is usually called the nerick . . .
Nirantharam = Daily or every day . .
Nirasan = protest ..,nirasana pradarshana = protesting activity
Nirlakshyam = negligence ..,neglect..
Nirnayam = agreement ,settlement ,stipulation, decision.. .
Nirnayinchadam = to stipulate ,to settle ,to decide . .
NIrminchuta = to build ,to construct ..,nirmaanam = a building ,construction..nirmaatha = producer..
Nirmalam = clearness , pureness . . . ,nirmalanga = clearly ,brightly, perceptibly. . .
Nirudu = last year ,the year before this . .
Nirmoolam = extirpation, destruction . ,complete removal.
Nirogam = health . .
Nilapadam = to stop ,to arrest ,to fix, to desist . .
Nilavadam = to stay ,to remain . .
Niluchundadam = to stand up... .
Niluva = the remainder ,a balance of account. . .
Nivaadaa = a revenue term ,signifying the settlement of the revenue or revenue accounts . . .
Nivaasam = place of residence . .
Nivedana = offering ,naivedyamu ,prasaadamu= offered food to the god after preaching..,nivedinchadam = to send information to higher officials or to others..,nivedika = a report
Nishchayam = agreement . . .
Nishedham = prohibition..,nishedhita praantham = prohibited area ,restricted area..
Nisheka muhoortham = consummation of marriage ,completion . .
Nissaththuva = weakness ,inability

Monday 24 January 2011

NINDAA TO NIMAANAA

Nindaa = fullness ,state of complete . ..
Ninda = accusation ,blame . . .
Nippu = fire ,nippu raajeyyadam = to kindle a fire. .
Nibadhdhi ,nijam = truth. .
Nibhaayinchadam = to suffer , to endure . .
Nimakala ,niluva = remainder. .
Nimma pandu = a lime . . ,nimma rasam = lemon juice. .
Nimaanaa = a model or sample. .this ,in india ,we term master

NIKATAM TO NINNA

Nikatam = force ,compulsion. .
Nikkadam = to walk erect ,to strut ,to stretch the head out . .
Nighantuvu = dictionary
Nichchena = a ladder. .
Nijam = truth ,fact ,veracity . .
Nittoorpu = hard breathing ,sobbing . .
Nidivi = length . .
Nithyam = every day ,perpetually . .
Nidarshanam ,rujuvu ,saakshyam = proof ,witness
Nidra = sleep . . ,Nidramabbu ,nidramaththu = drowsiness, inclination to sleep . ,nidralepadam = to wake a person from sleep. .
Nidrinchadam = to sleep ,to repose . .
Ninna = yesterday

NARU TO NAASHANAM

Naaru = the name given to young vegitables and other productions ,when fit to be transplanted
Naal ,naallu = a horse shoe ...,naal bandu = a horse shoer or farrier
Naalakee = this is a description of state palanquins , supposed to have been anciently used only by kings.
Naalike, naaluka = the tongue ...,moddu nalike = a thick tongue ..,paluchani naalike = a glib tongue ..
Naalugu = four..,naalugodi = the fourth..,
Naashanam = destruction ,ruin...,naashanam cheyadam = to destroy..





Sunday 23 January 2011

NAADEMU TO NAARINJA PANDU

Naademu = sorting ,trying of money ...,battala naademu = a sorting of cloth...,bangaarapu naademu = a trying or judging of gold..,naadem choodadam = to sort cloth ,to prove money.. Sorting is done by feeling the cloth ,by examining the threads and texture ,and judging in this way of its quality..proving money is done by the sight and also by rubbing it on the stone used for that purpose called varaganti raayi... . .
Naanadam = to soak ,to steep... .
Nanpadam = to bleach... .
Naanaa ,Naana vidhaalaa = every way ,different ways..... . .
Naamakaranam = baptism ,naming the child. ... .
Nyaayam = justice ,logic ...
Nyayasthaanam = court . ...,nyayavaadi = a lawyer ,an advocate. . ..,nyayamoorthi = judge.,justice ..,nyaaya vidya = law course... .,athyunnatha nyaayasthaanam = the supreme court.. ,pradhaana nyaayamoorthi = chief justice..
Naayana ,naanna ,naana ,baapu,abba = a father ,daddy. . ..
Naayudu = name given to the head inhabitant of a village. .
Naara = hemp ..,it is made from plants and from the branches of various trees in india when used for the coarser purposes..,thaati naara = palmyra hemp .,kobbari naara = coconut hemp ..,mogali naara = kildaira or screw pine hemp. .,saaga naara = hemp of the aloe leaf..,janapa naara = the hemp of jute or sunn plant. ..,gogunaara = the hemp of the gogu plant. ..,
Naarinja pandu = the orange ..,naarinja tholu = orange peel...,naarinja thonalu = pulp of oranges .,which is commonly in cloves..,naarinja vithulu = orange pips. .

NAA TO NAADU

Naa = nominative singular of the personal pronoun my. . ,naadi = mine. ...
Naakadam = to lick up ...
Naagali = a plough . ..,naagati karru = a plough share . .,naagati chaalu = the furrow made by a plough . . ...
Naagavaasam = the staple for a hasp . .
Naachu = the weed of lakes. .the sugar refiners in india ,after having boiled the coarse sugar and cooled it in pots ,apply this weed to the surface ,to draw off the watery particles and to whiten the sugar..
Naatadam = to plant. .
Naatyam = a nautch ..the dance of the women called dancing girls ,according to the fashion of the people of asia. ..
Naatakam = a drama
Naatu = this word is applied to any town or out place from which things come in for a principal town.hence,it is generally applied to weaving towns,because the cloth is commonly sent in from the country to the cusbah town..
Naatukovadam = to flourish ,after being transplanted . .
Naadi = the pulse . .,naadi kottukovadam ,aadadam = the pulse beats . ..
Naadu = belonging to ,referring to . ..,chinna naadu = during child hood ,aa naadu = at that time. ,marunaadu = the day after ..,thoorpunaadu = eastward ..,veginaadu = belonging to the vaigy sect of brahmins of which there are five or six other descriptions

NALLI KALLA PAAMU TO NAKSHATHRAM

Nalli kalla paamu = the name of a small reptile of the lizard kind ,thin and slightly made,with a red tail ,very harmless in its nature. ..
Naluguru = four people . . .
Naluthumu ,naalugu thoomulu = this word is a contraction of four tooms. . .,aidu nalu thoomulu puttedu = five naltooms make one candy. ...
Nalusu ,nalaka = dust or dirt ..
Navvadam = to laugh..
Navaathu = white loaf-sugar. .
Navaasaagaram = sal-ammoniac. . Navvu = a laugh . .
Nashinchadam = to go to ruin or be destroyed...
Nashtam = loss ,detriment. .
Nakshathram = a star . .

NAMMIKE TO NALLI

Nammike = confidence, dependence . .,nammakamaina = trust-worthy ,faithful.. . ..., .
Namminchadam = to cause confidence or give assurance. ...
Nayamu = a state of improvement in health. .,any proper state of things. . . Narakadam = to cut with a weapon. .,to wound. . ,kommalu narakadam,narukuta ,naruku = to cut off branches. ..
Narakam = the place of future punishment. .that is hell . ..
Nara ,naramu = a nerve. ..
Nalla = black . ,nallamandu = opium.. .
Nalaka = dust or any small particle . .,kantlo nalaka = dirt in the eye . . Nalagadam = to become crushed or bruised . .puvvulu nalagadam = flowers to wither. .
Naluchadaram = a square. .
Nalapadam = to squeeze ,to compress,to rub. .
Nalabhai = forty ,.nalabhayyodi = the fortieth . .
Nalli = a bug

NADI TO NAMODU

Nadi = a river ,..nadi daatadam = to cross the river
Nannooru = four hundred
Nanju = the term given by the indians to the pains which commonly succed a severe illness and which is considered by them as a disorder in itself
Nanjudu = meat of any kind
Nambaru = anke , sankhya
Napumsakathvam = impotency
Napumsakudu = an impotent man
Nafaa = profit ,gain , advantage
Nammaku = salt ..,nammaku mahallu = the salt pans ..,nammaku purokthu = the sale of salt
Nammadam = to trust ,to confide ,to reley on
Namaladam = to chew ,to masticate ,to gnaw
Namaskaaram = this is an expression used by one brahmin to another ,on meeting together ,when they at the same time make th dundum.this is seldom practised by the other castes ,unless by raatsavaars or kshathriyas who are reckoned the next caste to the brahmins..,
Namodu = enrollment

NAKKA TO NATHTHI

Nakka = the jackal ,fox..,..,konka nakka = the name given by the indians to a small animal of the shape of our english fox ,but much smaller ,and of the same colour as the jackal ,that is the fox of india
Nakkadam = to hide ,to be concealed
Nakalu = a copy
Nakishi ,naksha = a term adopted from the persian and made use of by goldsmiths, to express the ornamental and minuter parts of their work.it is also applied to showy work in painting ,done by the moochy people..,nakishee chekkadam = to make fine or finical work..,naksha rayadam = to draw a picture in miniature , with exactness.
Nakku =a lump or mass of iron.
Naga = a jewel or gold ornament ,usually called joys by europeans in india .. also the double loads on bullocks ,when they are skins of oil , of grease , or of cotton..the long gown worn by dubashes is also called so..
Nagadu = ready money , ready cash
Najaru , najaraana = a present
Natana = action..,natudu = actor ..,nati = actress..,natinchu = act
Natvaalu = an amble or ambling
Nada = a small kind of boat used on rivers ,generally to receive and land cargoes from large vessels..
Nadaka = a walk
Nadatha ,nadavadi = conduct ,behaviour
Nadapadam = to continue ,to preserve
Nadama ,naduma = betwixt , between...,dova naduma = midway
Nadavaa = a passage in a house or from house to house
Nadavadam = to walk ,to proceed
Naddi = bent , crooked ..,naddi mukku = a dented nose , that is a flat nose ..,naddi nadumu = hollow backed
Nadikattu = a waist-band
Nadipinchadam = to cause one to walk , to continue ,to preserve..
Nadumu = the waist or the middle ..,nadumu noppi = a pain in the reins ,some times termed the lumbago
Naththa = the small shell-fish called mollusk
Naththi = stammering or hesitation in speech.

DHIKKARINCHADAM TO DHOVATHI

Dhaga dhagaa meriyadam ,dhaga dhaga laadadam = brightening very much..,
Dhikkarinchadam = to retort ,to gain-say, to contradict
Dheerudu = a courageous man ..,dheera vanitha = a courageous woman..,
Dheerathvam = courageous activity ,heroism..
Dhoomam = a smoke..dhooma shakatam = a train..dhoopa deepa naivedyalu = the activities of preeching the god..
Dhooli = dust ..,commonly called dummu dhooli
Dhoorthudu = a bad man..
Dhairyam = boldness ,venturesomeness,daring.,courage
Dhorani = a way of behaviour..
Dhovathi = a cloth wear by men instead of pants in india

DOUDU TO DHAARAM

Doudu = a sudden attack or surprise
Doulathu = riches ,prosperity
Dhanam = species , money ,currency, cash
Dhaniyalu = coriander seeds
Dhara = price ,rate , cost
Dharmam = charity , liberality ,generosity ..,dharmakartha = off-spring or dispenser of charity and justice
Dharavathu = a deposit
Dhari ,Dari = the side of a river or of the sea...,yeti dari = a river side ...,samudra dari = the sea side or the shore
Dharinchadam = to bedeck ,to adorn , to wear ..,nagalu dharinchadam = to bedeck the jewels ..,puvvulu dharinchadam = to adorn with flowers.
Dhvani = sound ,voice ,report ...,prathidhvani = an echo
Dhaathuvu = the pulse
Dhaanyam = grain in general ,principally paddy
Dhaara = continuous flow of liquid or powder..,
Dhaaraalangaa = very freely..,dhaaraalamaina chaduvu = clear reading with out mistakes ,and hesitation....,dhaaraalamaina varsham ,yeda thegani vaana ,varsham = continuous rain..
Dhaaram , daaram = sewing thread ,such as tailors make use of..
Dhyaanam = meditation..,dhyaanamandiram ,dhyaana kendram = a meditation center

Saturday 22 January 2011

DOCHUKOVADAM TO DOHADAM

Dochukovadam = to plunder ,to rob ...
Done = the name of the small vessels employed for the coasting trade by the merchants of india. Done is the name of boats of various dimensions,used for crossing rivers . Done means ,further,a weaver's beam . . Done is also a wooden spout. . , . Neellu poye done = a water spout.in this last sense the word is sanskrit.
Dopadam ,dopi = to thrust in, to insert
Dopu ,dopidi = robbery ,theft ,..,dopidi smanu = stolen property ..,dopidi gadu = a plunderer.
Doma = a mosquito ,the gnat of europe ,but much bigger ..,doma thera = mosquito curtain
Dosili = a technical term meaning as much as two handfuls
Dosham , papam = a sin
Doshi = a sinner
Dosakaaya = a cucumber..
Dohadam = helpful..

Friday 21 January 2011

DODDA TO DORIKINCHUKOVADAM

Dodda = good ,excellent ,proper ,fine . . ,maha dodda dora = a most excellent master. .dodda sommu = a rare or excellent property. . . . ...
Doddi = a backyard to a house ,usually termed compound in india. It comprises the ground for kitchen and out-offices. Doddi means also a carpenter's square. . Doddi kaallu = is a term given to men with square legs : what is in english termed bow-legged. The frame of a window or door when newly put in is also called doddi..a turner's lathe is also named doddi.....
Dona ,jalapatham = a water fall ,a cascade. . ...
Donne = a cup made with leaves.....
Donga = a thief . ..,dongilinchadam = to steal, to embezzle....
Doppa = leaves made into a cup = donne...
Dora = a master , a lord ,a superior .... . .
Dorakadam = to obtain ,to procure ,to get ...
Dorikinchukovadam = to apprehend ,to secure

Monday 17 January 2011

DOOTA TO DAIVAM

Doota = the interior substance of the plantain tree ,which being soft and considerd of a cooling and also of a diuretic nature ,is frequently dressed up in curries by the indians
Dooda = a calf ..,peyya dooda = a cow calf or female.., kode dooda = a bull calf or male
Doodi = cotton ..,doodi yekadam = to clean cotton ..,doodekula vaadu = a cotton cleaner
Dootha = an ambassador ,a mediator..
Dooradam = to get through or into
Dooram = distance ..,doorapu bandhuvulu ,doorapu chuttam = distant relations
Doora darshan = television..,doora darshini = telescope..,Doora drushti = fore sight..,doora vaani = telephone..
Doolam = a beam
Deppadam = to rate ,to chide hastily and vehemently
Debba = a blow a stroke with a stick or hand
dekadam = to creep or move slowly and feebly
Dendravaadu = a particular description of the weaver caste of indians
Devatha = a deity ,goddess
Devangudu , dendra vaddu= a weaver
Devalayam = a pagoda or palce of worship of the hindoos, temple
Devudu = god , the supreme being
Devulaadadam = to search ,to dive
Desham = a country
Deshasthudu = the native of a country
Deham = the body..
Dainandina jeevitham = daily life..,dainandina kaaryakalaapaalu = daily activities
Daivam = the god

DUKAANAM TO DUSTHU

Dukaanam = a shop ..,dukaanadarudu = a shop keeper
Dukki = a ploughing .,dukki varsham = one fall of rain ,that is sufficient properly to soak a ploughed field
Dukham = unhappiness , affliction
Duduku = mischievous , wicked
Dunnadam = to plough
Duppati = the name of the cloth ,some times of muslin ,which the indians throw loosely over them ,and often tie round their bodies ..,pakka duppati = a cloth for sleeping on or a sheet
Duppi = a spotted deer
Dubbu = a tuft or bunch ..,gaddi dubbu = a tuft of grass
Dunkadam = to jump or spring
Dumuku = a jump or spring with both feet on the ground
Dummu = the bone at the joint , dust
Dummula gondi = the hyena
Dumpa = vegetables ,roots , ..,pendalapu dumpa = the yam , chilagada dumpa = sweet potatao
bangala dumpa = the name given to the europe potato because they have usually been brought from bengal
Duyyadam = to bare ,to strip ,to make naked .,kathi duyyadam = to draw a sword
Durada = an itching
Duradrustham = misfortune
Durnayam = wickedness,depravity
Durmaargam = wickedness ,badway ..,durmaargudu = a vicious man
Duraayee = a term of speech , implying the protection or power of some superior authority ,invoked in a man's behalf
Duraasha = avarice , covetousness
Dulapadam = to shake off ,to divest
Duvvadam = to comb
Duvvena = a comb
Dushtulu = bad people ..,evil people..dushta shakthi = evil power..
Dusthu ,dusthulu = a suit ..,dusthu battalu = a suit of clothes

DEERGHAMAINA TO DEEVENA

deerghamaina = lengthy ,..deergha jeevitham = long life ..,dergha kaalam ,sudeergha kaalam = long time
Deenatha = wretchedness , miscerableness
Deenudu = a poor ,wretched object
Deepam = light
Deepthi = a light ,brightness ,a glare
Deevinchadam = to bless
Deevena = a blessing

DIKKU TO DISAMOLA

Dikku = a quarter or direction , protection prapanchapu nalugu dikkulu = the four quarters of the world ..,dikku malina vaadu = a helpless man
Digadam= to alight..dige sthalam = alighting point..
Diga diyyadam= to decrease,to grow less ,to get down
Digubadi = yield ,..,panta digubadi = crop yield..
Digabadadam = to remain ., to be left behind ., kadupu digabadadam = to miscarry or have an abortion
Digumathi = disembarking , landing ..,digumathi vasthuvulu = imported goods.,digumathi cheyadam = to impor
Diguva = down , below ,diguvaku ravadam = to come down ,to discend
Digulu = cowardice ,fear , alarm ,digulu pettadam = to impose fear ,to frighten ,to terrify
Ditta = clever ,stout , able .,ditta parchadam = to perfect , to make proper
Diddi = a back door or passage , diddi vaakili = a back passage , diddi thalupu = a back door
Diddadam = to correct , to erase , to rectify , to adorn
Dinam = a day , time ..,dina dinam = every day..,dina dina gandam = to feel continous tension..,dinacharyaa pusthakam = a diary
Dinasari koolee = daily labour ..,dinasari bhathyam = daily allowance
Dinchadam = to set down , to take down
Dilaasa = comfort ,encouragement
Dwibhaashi = an interpreter , a dubash Diwaala = bankruptcy ..,diwaaala koru = bankrupt
Divaaraathrulu = day and nights..
Divitee = a flambeau or torch such as is used at feasts ,commonly called mashall = mashaalu
Divve , deepam = a lamp,
Divyamaina = the divine ..,divyamaina jeevitham = the divine life
Disamola ,nagnangaa ,nagnathvam = nakedness , bareness ,nudeness

DAAKKONADAM TO DAANIMMA PANDU

Daakkonadam = to meet , to approach , to encounter
daakhalu = a revenue term signifying the delivery of money or other thing
Daagadam = to abscond ,to disappear
Daagali = an anvil
Daachadam = to conceal ,to secret ,to hide , to take care of
Daatadam = to jump , to vault , to cross
Daatinchadam = to cause one to cross
Daatu = a jump
Daana = this is usually called gram and is given to horses in india instead of corn ..,it is a species of pulse
Daatha = a charitable ,liberal person
Daanam = charity ,gift
Daapu = near , along with
Daayadi = a relation
Daayi = an anvil = daagali
Daayee = a wet - nurse ,generally called ammah
Daari = a road ,
Daarunam = fear , atrocity , cruelty , oppression
Daalchinee = cinnamon
Dwaparam = a particular name given to one of the hindoo ages also called dwapara yugam
Dwaaram = a door way , a gate way ..,dwaara bandham = the top part of a door frame
Daava = a claim , a cause of complaint
Daasana puvvu = the red flower ..,that is commonly called the shoe flower
Daasee = a female slave
Daasiravadam = to come near ,to approach
Daaham = thirst , drought ..,daaham kavadam = to be thirsty
daanimma pandu , daalimba pandu = the pome granate

DASHA TO DAKSHINAM

Dasha = a period of ten years , good fortune ..,graha dasha = the period or revolution of the planets
Dasthaku = a revenue term ,signifying an order or pass
Daskhath = signature , sign manual
Dasthram = a revenue term ,signifying the public document of a district or of an office
Dastha = a quire , containing twety five sheets of paper ..,ambula dastha = a bundle of arrows
Dasthaveju = a revenue term ,signifying a document
Dasthu = a revenue term signifying the collections
Dasthooru = custom , manner
Dahanam = this word is applied to the burning of a corpse , according to the funeral rites of the hindoos
Dalasari = thick ,opaque ..,dalasari kagitham = a thick papaer
Dakshinam = the south ..,dakshinam vaipu = towards south..,dakshinaadi = southward..

DABAYINCHADAM TO DAVAALEE

Dabayinchadam = to threaten
Dabbuna = quickly ,hastily
Dammidee = a quarter of a dub ,five cash
Dampadam = to beat or bruise = danchadam
Dampathulu = a man and wife , bride and bridegroom , commonly termed a couple
Dampu = a beating , a bruising
Daya = favour , affection , kindness ..,daya cheyadam = to favour , to oblige ,to concede
Dayyam = a demon , an evil spirit
Darakhasthu = a revenue term ,signifying a proposal or offer for a rent or farm..,application
Darshanam = the presence ,visit
Darbaaree = a revenue term ,signifying of or belonging to durbar
Darjee = a tailor
Daridrudu = a man in extreme want , a poor person
Darobasthu = a revenue term ,signifying entirely or without exception
Dalaalee , dalaaree = brokerage or the office of a broker ,,dalaalee matalu = deceitful words
Dalaalu = a broker , an agent
Davva = pith ,the soft part of wood
Davada = the jaw
davaalee = a belt

DAKKADAM TO DABBAPANDU

Dakkadam = to secure ,to appropriate to one's ues , to save
Dagaa = deceit ,trick ,dishonesty ,chicanery
Daggara = near , with
daggu = a cough
dattam = thickness
dathatha = an adoption
Daththudu = one adopted
Daddarilladam = to feel alarmed ,to startle ,to be confounded
Danchadam = to pound or bruise ,to beat
Danta , janta = a pair , couple ,twins
Danda = a garland .., danda cheyyi = the round part of the arm
Dandana = punishment ,chastisement
Dandam = a salutation
Dandinchadam = to chastise
Dandu = a camp , a force
Danduga = a fine , forfeiture , seizure
Dantham = a tooth ..,danthapu noppi = toothache
Dafaa = a time , an interval
Dabbanam = a packing needle
Dabbapandu = the fruit usually called the dabbakaya ..it is about double the size ofa large orange and sour to the taste .the indians make pickle of it . ..dabbakaya is the name of it when it is unripe.

THO TO THOSI VEYADAM

Tho = with ,to , unto
Thoka = a tail ...,thoka chukka = a comet..literally a tail of a star.., a tailed star.
Thochadam = to think ,to conjecture ,to conceive
Thota = a garden ...,thota koora = garden vegetable ..,thota mali = a gardener
Thoota = a squib orc cracker , a cartridge
Thodadam = to draw up or wind
Thodu = a companion , an associate
Thodukovadam = to curdle
Thodelu = a wolf
Thopu = a grove ..,the name of a purple die , produced from the chaya root or shaya-root..,thopu also means a push with the hand , against anybody or thing ..,chintha thopu = a tamarind tope ..,thopu paga = a purple turben
Thomadam = to rub down ..,it is frequently used for beating a person
Thoramalli chekka = a false diamond
Tholadam = to drive ,to drive away
Tholiveyadam = to drive away
Tholu = leather ,skin, dermis
Thova = road , way
Thosi veyadam = to turn or push out = thoyyadam

Wednesday 12 January 2011

THAINATHU TO THOLI

Thainathu = a revenue term , signifying attached to and acting with
Thailam = oil
Thokka = the skin or peal of fruit.
Thokkadam = to step upon or into anything
Thogaru = a red die , one of the various shades produced from the chay root .turbans and thread for making borders are died with it.
Thotti = a tray , sometimes formed of clay , sometimes of wood , out of which the cattle when they come home and enter the house , get their water or mashes prepared for them
Thotla = a cradle for children , commonly swung by hooks from the roofs of houses in india.
Thoda = the thigh
Thodagadam = to dress, to put on clothes
Thodime = a stalk ,
Thona = the clove or division in particular fruits
Thongadam = peeping , prying
Thongundadam = to lay down , to recline = parundadam
Thonda = a blood-sucker , a species of reptiles of the lizard kind , very common in india
Thondam = the trunk of an elephant..= yenugu thondam
Thondar = disturbance , trouble , vexation ,
Thommannooru = nine hundred
THommidi = nine
THombhai = ninety ..,thombhayyodi = the ninetieth
Thoyyadam = to propel ,to push , to shove
Thorata = a cavity , a hollow ,chettu thorata = the hollow of a tree, ., pandla thorata = the hollow in fruit ,that is when eaten into by birds or insects .this word is not applicable in any other sense.
Tholakari = the spring
Tholagadam = to step aside , to get out of the way ,to abstain
Tholavadam = to clean or rinse, to bore ..,bokka tholavadam = to bore a hole
Tholi = a perforation or hole through any thing ..,tholi means the first or a prior
tholi roju = the first day ..,tholi mata = the first word

THEGA TO THEVADAM

Thega = the sprout from the palmyra nut , when first put in the ground
Theta = clearness, pureness..,theta neellu = clear water ..,majjiga theta is a term given to the water that swims on the top of butter milk ..,theta mukham = a clear , handsome countenance..
Thedaa ,bhedham = difference ,..
Thenchadam = to eruct , deemed so extremely vulgar amongst europeans , is practised by all ranks of indians without considering it and far from meaning it to be uncivil or disrespectful .they deem it rather the reverse.
Thenupu = the act of eructing , an eructation
Thene = honey ., thene pattu or thutte = a honey comb ..,theneteega = a bee..., maga theneteega = a drone..
Thebadadam = to be brought.
Theladam = to float , to right , to adjust ..,lekka mettu theladam = to sum up the total of an account
Thelika = light , not heavy , easy ..,in another sense vulgar or low ..,thelika manishi = a mean character.., thelika matalu = mean , low words
Thelee = an oil man , the oil rent ..,thelee gutha = an oil farm
Thelu = a scorpion , thelu kuttadam = to sting , as a scorpion
Thevadam = to bring , to fetch

THERAVADAM TO THELUSUKOVADAM

Theravadam = to open ..,thalupu theravadam or thiyyadam = open the door.
therichina = open
Theripi = a cessation ,a suspension , figuratively , a disclosure..,theripi kavadam = to cease , to leave off
Theruvu = a way , a road , a manner , a means
Thelaka pindi = the grounds or sediment of the oil plant ,after the oil has bee expressed from it.
Thelaga = a telugu .
Thellavaragatla = day break ..
Theliginchadam = to rnder into telugu
Theliyadam = to understand ..,,to know..
Theliyacheyadam = to inform , to tell, to make known
Thelivi = understanding .., intellects
Thelivi malina thanam = stupidity
Thelukula vadu = an oil man
Thelupu = whiteness..
Thelusukovadam = to learn, to know, be informed

THEDDU TO THERA

Theddu = a wooden ladle ,a paddle to row with..
Thenugu = telugu
Thenchadam = to break ..it is only applicable to rope,string or thread..
Theppa = commonly called a cattamaran,constructed of one or two long pieces of light wood and used by fishermen ,when they go out to catch fish with the hook.theppa is also means the name for small pieces of wood on which the indians sometimes swim across riverswhen rivers are suddenly swollen by rains..
Theppinchadam =to cause to bring..
Theppinchabadadam = to cause to be brought..
Theppinchukovadam = to dispose oneself to bring ,that is ,yourself to bring
Theppuna = quickly.
Themada = phlegm
Thera = curtain ..,rogapu theralu = the returns of a sickness..,vaana theralu = the return of rain..

THOOCHADAM TO THRUPTHI

Thoochadam = to weigh
Thoonika = a weight
Thoopinchadam = to cause to weigh
Thoomu = a measurement generally called a toom twenty of which go to one candy .the toom differs in different places being sometimes 20 seers and sometimes only 3 seers, but it makes always 20 tooms to the candy..,thoom is also a drain..,and also a large stone sluice for which vide = madumu.
Thoorpu = the east
Thooladam = to stagger, to reel as a man in liquor
Thrupthi = satisfaction ..,thrupthi padadam = to get satisfied..,thrupthi parachadam = to satisfy..

Monday 10 January 2011

THUDAVADAM TO THULLADAM

Thudavadam = to wipe , to clean, to rub
Thudupu = an erasure or blotting out
Thudumu = a species of small kettle drum ,the bottom being made of wood ..it is slung round the neck and beat with two slender sticks on public occasions..it is usually called a tom-tom
Thuda = an end = chivara
Thunaka = a piece or part ,a quarter
Thunchadam = to pluck , to gather ,to break off
Thuntari = impudence ..= thulava
Thumpara = a small rain or slight shower ...,noti thumparlu = a slavering in speech
Thuppa = a bush = donka
Thupaki = a musket or firelock .., thelaga thupaki = a match lock ..,chekumuki Thupaki = a fire lock ..,veta thupaki = a fowling - piece.
Thuppu = rust ..,thuppu inumu = rusty iron..
Thufanu = a veru voilent gale .,frequently termed typhoon
Thummachettu = the thumma or babul tree..,
Thummadam = a sneeze
Thummu = a sneezing
Thummeda = a large black beetle , very troublesome and destructive .they bore holes into the roofs of houses in india ,particularly into raw palmyra ,in which they lay their eggs
Thuraka = a mussulman ,the general term by which the mussulman caste is known in india.literally speaking ,turk is the name given to them by the telugus..,thuraka vadu = a moor man
Thuranji pandu = a citron
Thulava = impudence ,depravity ..,thulava manishi = a loose charecter
Thulasi chettu = the sacred basil ,well known in ndia.the leaf is considered a great sweetener of the blood , when infused in hot water and taken in the manner of tea .the stalk of this plant is made into beads ,to form the rosary ,which the long marked brahmins use ..= poosa.
Thulladam = to be elated ,to show pride

THEEGA TO THEESUKOVADAM

Theega = a tendril ,the string of a musical instrument
Theethuvu pitta = the name of a bird ,probably the lapwing , the cry of which the indians consider to forebode evil
Theepi = sweetness ...,theepi rogam = sugar disease ..,diabetes..
Theerchadam = to settle ,to adjust ,to decide
Theeradam = to be settled or concluded ..,naku theeradu = i have no leisure
Theertha yaathra = a tour to the holy places
Theerpinchadam = to make a conclusion or settlement
Theerpu = a settlement , an agreement , a judgement
Theerubadi = leisure , ..,theerubatu = leisure ,oppartunity
Theevravaadhi = naxalite, an extremist ..,theevravaadham = naxalism ..,theevramaina charya = severe action..
Theesiveyadam = to remove ,to discharge
Theesivetha = a removing or removal ..,subtraction..
Theesukovadam = to take , to remove

THIMARADAM TO THIVAACHI

Thimaradam = to exult , to be proud..
Thimmiri = numbness..
thiyyadam = to take ., to open ..,thalupu hiyyadam = to open the door..,thalam thiyyadam = to open the lock ..,venaka thiyadam = to draw back ,to hesitate..
Thiyyani = sweet
Thiragadam = to turn ,to go astray ,to travel..,yeduru thiragadam = to turn against one or to oppose..
Thiragali = a hand grinder ,for grain in general..it is made of two flat stones about two feet in diameter ,rough inside ,the upper most of which has a small handle ,by which it is turned upon the other , the grain being thrown in through a small hole..
Thirigi = again..
Thiruga = repeated , over again
Thirugudu = a screw
Thivaachi = a carpet

THIKAMAKA TO THIPPI VEYADAM

Thikamaka = confuse..,thikamaka pettadam = to confuse..
Thingiri = a naughty person..Thittadam = to abuse
Thittu = abuse
Thiththi = a leather bag .., kolimi thiththi = a pair of bellows..,thiththi means the drone or pitch-pipe, formed on the principle of bagpipes ,which is used at the indian nautches, in oreder to regulate the voices of the performers ..,thiththi in another sense is the name for the bags in which arrack or water is carried in india..
Thinakapovadam = not to eat..
Thinnaga = straightways, directly ,properly ..., thinnaga cheyadam = to act correctly..
Thinadam = to eat ..,debbalu thinadam = to receive blows or to get beat .., sommu thinadam = to make away with property ...,thitlu thinadam = to suffer abuse ..,thuppu thinadam = to be eaten by rust ..,chedalu thinadam = to be eaten by white ants..
Thinabadadam = to be eaten
Thinipinchadam = to cause to eat..
Thippadam = to turn , to wind..
Thippi veyadam = to reject ,to return..,